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Photographer’s Note

This picture was taken at the Longmen caves near Luoyang in Henan province in China.

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The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟, lóngmén shíkū) are located 12 km south of present day Luòyáng in Hénán province, China. The name literally translates as 'Dragon Gate Grottoes'.

The grottoes, which overwhelmingly depict Buddhist subjects, are densely dotted along the two mountains: Xiangshan (to the east) and Longmenshan (to the west). From north to south, the distance covered by grottoes is about one km.

There are over 2100 niches, more than 100,000 statues, some 40 pagodas and 3600 tablets and steles in the caves, which date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, i.e. between 316 and 907 A.D.

Longmen art represents the zenith of stone carving in China. Many statues, however, were defaced or even beheaded during the 20th century, either by unscrupulous 'art collectors' from the west or during the dark days of the Cultural Revolution.

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This picture shows the Ancenstor Worshipping Temple Cave, which was constructed between 672 and 675 and is the largest at the site. The central 17m-high seated Buddha, which you see in this picture, is said to be modelled on Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang dynasty.

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(original version in WS)

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Additional Photos by Benny Verbercht (BennyV) Gold Star Critiquer/Silver Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 778 W: 15 N: 853] (4490)
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